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NewBase64 Explained: 3 Bytes In, 4 Characters Out, Zero Secrecy

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DevOps

Base64 Explained: 3 Bytes In, 4 Characters Out, Zero Secrecy

Base64 turns 3 bytes into 4 characters and hides nothing. See it in Kubernetes Secrets and JWTs, measure the 33% overhead, and fix the bugs it causes.

|12 min read
CI/CD

GitLab.com's 60-Requests-an-Hour Limit Is Live, and the Headers Won't Warn You

We sent anonymous requests to GitLab.com until the new per-IP limit blocked us. It depended on which project we asked for, the successful responses never mentioned it, and Retry-After was wrong in both directions. Here is what we measured and how to find the anonymous calls in your CI before GitLab does.

|15 min read
CI/CD

15 Minutes to 5: What Happens When You Move iOS CI From M1 to M4

The Wikipedia iOS app's build and 503 unit tests took a median 15.4 minutes on GitHub's M1 runner and 5.6 minutes on an M4. We split the time by phase, priced each run, and checked whether a bigger Mac is worth it.

|8 min read
DevOps

Moving Authorization Out of Your App Code: If-Statements vs Cerbos vs SpiceDB, Measured

We built one permission model as if-statements, as Cerbos policies and as a SpiceDB relationship graph, grew it through roles, teams, sharing and a late contractor rule, and checked 84 hand-written decisions at every step. Here is what each design cost in latency, in list queries and in lines of code.

|18 min read
Python

LiteLLM 1.107.0 Was Built From a Lookalike Fork: What PyPI Provenance Can and Cannot Tell You

The poisoned LiteLLM release came out of the real release pipeline, fed from a fork one hyphen away. We measured what a PyPI attestation would have shown, what the Docker image provenance showed, and how many of the 1,000 most downloaded PyPI projects publish attestations at all: 39%.

|18 min read
CI/CD

Why Your GitHub Actions Bill Keeps Growing, and What Each Fix Saves

Per-job rounding, macOS minutes at ten times the Linux price, re-runs and storage add up quietly. We measured where one repository's minutes went in 30 days, then ran a mobile pull request pipeline 34 times on GitHub-hosted runners and on Bitrise Build Hub to see what faster machines change in time and money.

|20 min read

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